Kodi mabizinesi amatani mukasintha kusintha kwa RMB?

Gwero: China Trade - Tsamba la China Trade News lolemba Liu Guomin

Yuan idakwera 128 maziko a 6.6642 motsutsana ndi dola yaku US Lachisanu, tsiku lachinayi motsatizana.The onshore yuan idakwera mfundo zopitilira 500 motsutsana ndi dola sabata ino, sabata yake yachitatu yopambana.Malinga ndi tsamba lovomerezeka la China Foreign Exchange Trade System, chiwongola dzanja chapakati cha RMB motsutsana ndi dola ya US chinali 6.9370 pa Disembala 30, 2016. Kuyambira kuchiyambi kwa 2017, yuan yayamikira pafupifupi 3.9% motsutsana ndi dola kuyambira Aug. 11.

Zhou Junsheng, wothirira ndemanga wodziwika bwino pankhani yazachuma, polankhula ndi China Trade News, anati: “RMB sinali ndalama yovutirapo padziko lonse, ndipo mabizinesi apakhomo akugwiritsabe ntchito dola ya ku United States monga ndalama yaikulu pochita malonda akunja.”

Kwa makampani omwe amagulitsa kunja kwa dola, yuan yamphamvu imatanthawuza kutumizira kunja kwamtengo wapatali, zomwe zidzakulitsa kukana malonda pamlingo wina.Kwa ogulitsa kunja, kuyamikira kwa YUAN kumatanthauza kuti mtengo wa katundu wochokera kunja ndi wotsika mtengo, ndipo mtengo wamalonda wamalonda umachepetsedwa, zomwe zidzalimbikitsa kuitanitsa kunja.Makamaka chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwakukulu komanso mtengo wazinthu zomwe zidatumizidwa ndi China chaka chino, kuyamikira kwa yuan ndi chinthu chabwino kwa makampani omwe ali ndi zosowa zazikulu zoitanitsa.Koma zimagwiranso ntchito pamene mgwirizano wa zinthu zogulitsidwa kunja usayinidwa, zomwe zili mu mgwirizanowu ndizogwirizana ndi kusintha kwa kusintha kwa mtengo, kuwerengera ndi kubweza ndalama ndi zina.Chifukwa chake, sizikudziwika kuti mabizinesi oyenerera angasangalale bwanji ndi mapindu obwera chifukwa cha kuyamikira kwa RMB.Ikukumbutsanso mabizinesi aku China kuti asamale akasaina mapangano otumiza kunja.Ngati ali ogula kwambiri mchere wina wochuluka kapena zopangira, akuyenera kuyesetsa kuchita nawo malonda ndikuyesera kuphatikiza zigamulo za mtengo wakusinthana zomwe zili zotetezeka kwa iwo m'makontrakitala.

Kwa mabizinesi omwe ali ndi ndalama zomwe timalandila, kuyamikira kwa RMB ndi kutsika kwa mtengo wa dollar yaku US kudzachepetsa mtengo wangongole ya US dollar;Kwa mabizinesi omwe ali ndi ngongole za dollar, kuyamikira kwa RMB ndi kutsika kwa mtengo wa USD kudzachepetsa mwachindunji chiwongola dzanja cha USD.Nthawi zambiri, mabizinesi aku China amalipira ngongole zawo mu USD ndalama za RMB zisanatsike kapena mtengo wa RMB ukakhala wamphamvu, chifukwa chomwechi.

Kuyambira chaka chino, chizolowezi china m'magulu amalonda ndikusintha kalembedwe kakusinthana kwamtengo wapatali komanso kusafuna kokwanira kuti akhazikitse kusinthana panthawi ya RMB yapitayi, koma sankhani kugulitsa madola m'manja mwa banki munthawi yake (kukhazikitsa kusinthana) , kuti musagwire madola nthawi yayitali komanso yocheperako.

Mayankho amakampani pazochitika izi nthawi zambiri amatsatira mfundo yodziwika bwino: ndalama ikafika pamtengo, anthu amafunitsitsa kuigwira, pokhulupirira kuti ndi yopindulitsa;Ndalama ikagwa, anthu amafuna kutulukamo mwamsanga kuti asawonongeke.

Kwa makampani omwe akufuna kugulitsa kunja, yuan yamphamvu imatanthawuza kuti ndalama zawo za yuan ndizofunika kwambiri, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ndi olemera.Pachifukwa ichi, mphamvu zogulira zamabizinesi akunja azikwera.Pamene yen inakwera mofulumira, makampani a ku Japan anafulumizitsa malonda a kunja kwa nyanja ndi kugula.Komabe, m'zaka zaposachedwa, China yakhazikitsa ndondomeko ya "kukulitsa kulowa ndi kulamulira kutuluka" pamayendedwe amalire amalire.Ndi kusintha kwa kayendetsedwe ka chuma m'malire ndi kukhazikika ndi kulimbikitsidwa kwa ndalama za RMB m'chaka cha 2017, ndi bwino kuyang'anitsitsa ngati ndondomeko ya kayendetsedwe ka ndalama zodutsa malire ku China idzamasulidwa.Chifukwa chake, zotsatira za kuyamikira kwa RMB uku kulimbikitsa mabizinesi kuti afulumizitse ndalama zakunja zikuyenera kuwonedwa.

Ngakhale kuti dola ili yofooka polimbana ndi Yuan ndi ndalama zina zazikulu, akatswiri ndi ma TV amagawanika ngati njira ya yuan yamphamvu ndi dola yofooka idzapitirirabe.Koma ndalama zosinthira nthawi zambiri zimakhala zokhazikika ndipo sizisintha momwe zimakhalira zaka zam'mbuyomu.Zhou junsheng adati.