Mawonekedwe, Mitundu, Magawo ndi Mfundo Yogwirira Ntchito ya Makina Opaka utoto wa Jet

Makina Opaka utoto wa Jet:

Makina opaka utoto wa jet ndiye makina amakono kwambiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popangaKupaka utoto wa polyester ndi utoto wobalalika.M'makinawa, nsalu ndi zakumwa zoledzeretsa zikuyenda, motero zimathandizira kuti utoto uzikhala wofulumira komanso wofanana. M'makina odaya jeti, mulibe chowongolera chansalu chosuntha nsalu. Kusuntha kwa nsalu ndi mphamvu yokha ya madzi. Ndiwopanda ndalama, chifukwa cha chiŵerengero cha mowa wochepa. Ndi owerenga ochezeka chifukwa poyerekeza ndi yaitali chubu utoto makina, kulamulira kayendedwe nsalu mavavu anayi chofunika. M'makina odaya jeti ndi makina odaya nsalu, pali valavu imodzi yokha. Kupanda reel, kuchepetsa kulumikiza mphamvu yamagetsi, kukonza zosindikizira ziwiri zamakina ndi nthawi yowonongeka, ngati kuthamanga kwa jet ndi kuthamanga kwa reel sikunagwirizane.

M'makina odaya jeti mumatulutsa jeti yamphamvu ya chakumwa chaudayi kuchokera ku mphete yapachaka yomwe chingwe chansalu chimadutsa mu chubu chotchedwa venturi. Kachubu ka venturi kameneka kamakhala ndi kutsekeka, motero mphamvu ya mowa wa utoto wodutsamo imakoka nsaluyo kuchokera kutsogolo kupita kuseri kwa makinawo. Pambuyo pake chingwe chansalucho chimayenda pang’onopang’ono mopindika mozungulira makinawo ndiyeno nkudutsanso mu jeti, mkombero wofanana ndi wa makina odaya utoto wa winchi. Jetiyi ili ndi zolinga ziwiri chifukwa imapereka njira yoyendetsa bwino ya nsalu komanso kumiza nsaluyo mu mowa pamene ikudutsa.

Pamitundu yonse ya makina a jet pali magawo awiri ogwiritsira ntchito:

1. Gawo logwira ntchito lomwe nsaluyo imayenda mwachangu, ndikudutsa mu jet ndikutola zakumwa zoledzeretsa zatsopano.

2.Njira yokhazikika yomwe nsalu imayenda pang'onopang'ono kuzungulira dongosolo kubwerera ku chakudya-ku jets

Makina opanga utoto wa jeti ndi apadera chifukwa chakuti utoto ndi nsalu zimayenda, pamene m'makina ena, nsaluyo imayenda mu chakumwa chosasunthika, kapena nsalu imakhala yosasunthika ndipo chakumwa cha utoto chimadutsamo.

Mapangidwe a makina opaka utoto wa jeti ndi venturi yake amatanthauza kuti chipwirikiti chogwira mtima kwambiri pakati pa chingwe cha nsalu ndi chakumwa choledzeretsa chimasungidwa, kupereka kufulumira kwa utoto komanso kusanja bwino. Ngakhale kuti mapangidwewa amatha kupanga ma creases motalika munsalu, kuchuluka kwa chipwirikiti kumapangitsa kuti nsaluyo iwonongeke ndipo ziphuphu zimasowa nsaluyo ikachoka pa jet. Komabe, kuthamanga kwachakumwa cha utoto kungayambitse thovu lalikulu makinawo akapanda kusefukira. Makinawa amagwira ntchito pazakumwa zotsika pafupifupi 10: 1, monganso utoto wamitengo, makina opaka utoto a exJet adapangidwa poyambirira kuti azipaka utoto wopangidwa ndi polyester, ndipo adapangidwa kuti azigwira ntchito kutentha kwambiri pachifukwa ichi. Makina opanga utoto wa jeti kudzera m'mapangidwe awo osiyanasiyana komanso machitidwe oyendera amapereka kusinthasintha kwakukulu ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pansalu zambiri zoluka ndi zoluka. Pansipa chithunzichi chikuwonetsa makina opaka utoto wa jet akutsitsidwa ntchito yopaka utoto ikatha.haustion ndiyabwino komanso kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ndi mphamvu.

Mawonekedwe a Makina a Jet Dyeing:

Pankhani ya makina opaka utoto wa jet, dyebath imayendetsedwa kudzera pamphuno yomwe imanyamula katundu. Mawonekedwe ndiukadaulo wamakina opaka utoto wa jet waperekedwa pansipa.

Kuthekera: 200-250kg (chubu limodzi)

- Kuchuluka kwa mowa kumakhala pakati pa 1:5 ndi 1:20;

· Utoto: 30–450 g/m2 nsalu (polyester, zosakaniza za poliyesitala, nsalu zoluka ndi zoluka)

· Kutentha kwakukulu: Kufikira 140°C

Makina opaka utoto wa jeti amagwira ntchito pa liwiro lofikira 200–500 m/min,

Zina:

· Thupi la makina ndi magawo onyowa opangidwa ndi ss 316/316L pofuna kukana dzimbiri.

· Winch reel ya m'mimba mwake yayikulu imapereka kupsinjika kwapansi pamwamba ndi nsalu.

· Pampu ya ss centrifugal yolemera kwambiri yomwe imapereka kuthamanga kwamphamvu kwambiri kuti igwirizane ndi liwiro la nsalu.

· Pulomu yobwerera m'mbuyo yomwe imatulutsira chingwe chansalu kuti chitulutse cholumikizira chilichonse.

· Chotenthetsera champhamvu kwambiri chotenthetsera ndi kuziziritsa mwachangu.

· Khitchini yamitundu yokhala ndi zowonjezera.

Mitundu ya Makina Opaka utoto wa Jet:

Posankha zamitundu ya makina opaka utotozotsatirazi nthawi zambiri zimaganiziridwa kuti zisiyanitse. Iwo ndi awa. Mawonekedwe a malo omwe nsaluyo imasungidwa mwachitsanzo, makina amtundu wautali kapena J-box compact machine. Mtundu wa nozzle pamodzi ndi malo ake enieni mwachitsanzo pamwamba kapena pansi pa msinkhu wa kusamba. Kutengera mochulukira kapena mochepera munjira izi zosiyanitsira mitundu yotsatira ya Jet Machines zitha kunenedwa kuti ndizopanga makina wamba odaya jeti. Pali mitundu itatu yamakina odaya jeti. Ali,

1.Overflow Dayeing Machine

2.Soft Flow Dyeing Machine

3.irflow Dyeing Machine

Zigawo Zazikulu za Makina Opaka utoto wa Jet:

1.Main Vessel kapena Chamber

2.Winch roller kapena Reel

3.Kutentha Kutentha

4. Mphuno

5.Tanki Yosungirako

6.Chemical dosing tank

7.Control unit kapena Purosesa

8.Nsalu Plaiter

9. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma motors ndi Valves Main Pump

10.Utility mizere ie madzi mzere, drain line, nthunzi polowera etc.

Mfundo Yogwirira Ntchito ya Makina Opaka utoto wa Jet:

Mu makina awa, thanki ya utoto imakhala ndi utoto wobalalitsa, wobalalitsa, wowongolera ndi asidi. Njira yothetsera vutoli imadzazidwa mu thanki ya utoto ndipo imafika ku chotenthetsera kutentha komwe yankho lidzatenthedwa lomwe kenako limaperekedwa ku mpope wa centrifugal ndiyeno kuchipinda chosefera.

Njira yothetsera vutoli idzasefedwa ndikufikira kuchipinda cha tubular. Apa zinthu zomwe ziyenera kupakidwa utoto zidzakwezedwa ndipo winchi imazunguliridwa, kotero kuti zinthuzo zimazunguliranso. Apanso mowa wa utoto umafika posinthanitsa kutentha ndipo ntchitoyo imabwerezedwa kwa mphindi 20 mpaka 30 pa 135oC. Ndiye kusamba kwa utoto kumakhazikika pansi, zinthuzo zitatulutsidwa.

Gudumu la metering limakhazikitsidwanso pa winchi ndi gawo lakunja lamagetsi. Cholinga chake ndikulemba liwiro la nsalu. Thermometer, choyezera kuthamanga chimakhazikikanso kumbali ya makina kuti muwone kutentha ndi kupanikizika komwe kukugwira ntchito. Chipangizo chosavuta chimakhazikitsidwanso kuti chizindikire mthunzi womwe ukugwira ntchito.

Ubwino wa Makina Opaka utoto wa Jet:

Makina opaka utoto wa jeti amapereka zabwino zotsatirazi zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala oyenera nsalu ngati ma polyesters.

1. Nthawi yopaka utoto ndiyofupika poyerekeza ndi utoto wamitengo.

2.Chiwerengero cha zinthu ndi mowa ndi 1:5 (kapena) 1:6

3.Kupanga ndikwapamwamba poyerekeza ndi makina opaka utoto.

4.Kumwa madzi otsika komwe kumapereka ndalama zochepetsera mphamvu komanso kutentha komanso kuziziritsa mwachangu.

5.Kupaka utoto kwakanthawi

6.Kuthamanga kwa nsalu zapamwamba posintha valavu ya nozzle kuti apange utoto wamtundu.

7.Ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosavuta pa kutentha kwakukulu ndi kupanikizika

8.Kufalikira kwamphamvu kwa mowa ndi zinthu kumayambitsa mwachangukudaya.

9.Kuchepa kwa utoto pamwamba kumapangitsa kutsuka mwachangu ndi zinthu zofulumira kwambiri.

10.Nsalu zimasamalidwa mosamala komanso mofatsa

Zochepa / Zoyipa za Makina Opaka utoto wa Jet:

1.Nsalu imapakidwa utoto wa chingwe.

2.Kuopsa kwa kutsekeredwa.

3.Chance kwa crease mapangidwe.

4.Mphamvu ya jet imatha kuwononga nsalu zosakhwima.

5.Sampling ya nsalu yojambulidwa panthawi yopaka utoto ndizovuta.

6.Nsalu zochokera ku ulusi wopota wa ulusi waukulu zimatha kukhala zaubweya chifukwa cha kukwapula.

7.Kuyeretsa mkati kumakhala kovuta chifukwa makinawo ali otsekedwa kwathunthu.

8.Kukwera mtengo koyambirira kwa ndalama ndi kukonza ndikwambiri.