Malinga ndi zomwe zatulutsidwa posachedwapa, chuma cha ku Vietnam (GDP) chidzakula kwambiri ndi 8.02% mu 2022. Kukula kumeneku sikunangofika ku Vietnam kuyambira 1997, komanso kukula kwachangu kwambiri pakati pa mayiko 40 apamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. mu 2022. Mwachangu.
Ofufuza ambiri adawonetsa kuti izi zimachitika makamaka chifukwa champhamvu zake zogulitsa kunja ndi malonda apanyumba. Potengera zomwe zatulutsidwa ndi General Statistics Office of Vietnam, kuchuluka kwa katundu wa Vietnam kudzafika US $ 371.85 biliyoni (pafupifupi RMB 2.6 trilioni) mu 2022, kuwonjezeka kwa 10.6%, pomwe malonda ogulitsa adzakwera ndi 19,8%.
Zochita zotere ndi "zowopsa" kwambiri mu 2022 pomwe chuma chapadziko lonse lapansi chikukumana ndi zovuta. M'maso mwa akatswiri opanga zinthu zaku China omwe adakhudzidwa ndi mliriwu, panalinso nkhawa kuti "Vietnam ilowa m'malo mwa China ngati fakitale yapadziko lonse lapansi".
Makampani opanga nsalu ndi nsapato ku Vietnam akufuna kufikitsa US $ 108 biliyoni pazogulitsa kunja pofika 2030.
Hanoi, VNA - Malinga ndi njira ya "Textile and Footwear Industry Development Strategy to 2030 and Outlook to 2035", kuyambira 2021 mpaka 2030, makampani opanga nsalu ndi nsapato ku Vietnam aziyesetsa kukula kwapakati pa 6.8% -7%, ndi mtengo wogulitsa kunja udzafika pafupifupi madola 108 biliyoni aku US pofika 2030.
Mu 2022, kuchuluka kwazinthu zonse zogulitsa zovala ku Vietnam, zovala ndi nsapato zidzafika US $ 71 biliyoni, mlingo wapamwamba kwambiri m'mbiri.
Pakati pawo, kugulitsa nsalu ndi zovala ku Vietnam kunafika US $ 44 biliyoni, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi 8,8%; nsapato ndi zikwama zogulitsa kunja zidafika ku US $ 27 biliyoni, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi 30%.
Bungwe la Vietnam Textile Association ndi Vietnam Leather, Footwear and Handbag Association lati makampani opanga nsalu, zovala ndi nsapato ku Vietnam ali ndi udindo wina pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi. Vietnam yapambana kukhulupiriridwa ndi omwe akutumiza kunja ngakhale dziko latsika komanso kuchepa kwa malamulo.
Mu 2023, makampani opanga nsalu ndi zovala ku Vietnam adakonza zogulitsa kunja kwa US $ 46 biliyoni mpaka US $ 47 biliyoni mu 2023, ndipo makampani opanga nsapato ayesetsa kuti akwaniritse kutumiza kunja kwa US $ 27 biliyoni mpaka US $ 28 biliyoni.
Mwayi waku Vietnam kuti ukhazikike mozama pamaketani apadziko lonse lapansi
Ngakhale makampani otumiza kunja aku Vietnam adzakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kukwera kwa mitengo kumapeto kwa 2022, akatswiri amati izi ndizovuta kwakanthawi. Mabizinesi ndi mafakitale omwe ali ndi njira zachitukuko zokhazikika adzakhala ndi mwayi wokhala nawo mozama mumgwirizano wapadziko lonse lapansi kwa nthawi yayitali.
Bambo Chen Phu Lhu, wachiwiri kwa mkulu wa Ho Chi Minh City Trade and Investment Promotion Center (ITPC), adanena kuti zikuloseredwa kuti mavuto azachuma padziko lonse lapansi ndi malonda apadziko lonse adzapitirira mpaka kumayambiriro kwa 2023, ndi kukula kwa Vietnam kunja. zidzadalira kukwera kwa mitengo kwa mayiko akuluakulu, njira zopewera miliri ndi kutumiza kwakukulu kunja. Kukula kwachuma kwa msika. Koma uwunso ndi mwayi watsopano kuti mabizinesi aku Vietnam atukuke ndikupitilizabe kukula kwazinthu zotumizidwa kunja.
Mabizinesi aku Vietnam amatha kusangalala ndi kuchepetsedwa kwa tariff ndi kukhululukidwa kwa mapangano osiyanasiyana aulere (FTAs) omwe asainidwa, makamaka m'badwo watsopano wamapangano amalonda aulere.
Kumbali ina, mtundu ndi mbiri ya zinthu zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja ku Vietnam zatsimikiziridwa pang'onopang'ono, makamaka zaulimi, nkhalango ndi zinthu zam'madzi, nsalu, nsapato, mafoni am'manja ndi zida, zinthu zamagetsi ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimapangitsa gawo lalikulu lazogulitsa kunja. kapangidwe.
Kapangidwe kazinthu zogulitsa kunja ku Vietnam zasinthanso kuchoka ku kutumiza kunja kwa zinthu zopangira kupita ku kutumiza kunja kwa zinthu zomwe zakonzedwa mozama komanso zopangidwa ndi mtengo wapamwamba zomwe zidakonzedwa ndikupangidwa. Mabizinesi ogulitsa kunja akuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mwayiwu kuti akulitse misika yogulitsa kunja ndikuwonjezera mtengo wamalonda kunja.
Alex Tatsis, Chief of the Economic Section of the US Consulate General ku Ho Chi Minh City, adanenanso kuti Vietnam pakali pano ndi gawo lakhumi lalikulu kwambiri lazamalonda ku US padziko lonse lapansi komanso gawo lofunikira pakuperekera zofunika pazachuma cha US. .
Alex Tassis adatsimikiza kuti m'kupita kwanthawi, United States imapereka chidwi chapadera pakuyika ndalama pothandizira Vietnam kulimbitsa gawo lake pakugulitsa zinthu padziko lonse lapansi.
Nthawi yotumiza: Feb-09-2023