Malinga ndi ziwerengero zaku China Customs, kuyambira Januware mpaka Disembala 2022, zovala za dziko langa (kuphatikiza zida za zovala, zomwe zili pansipa) zimatumiza ndalama zokwana 175.43 biliyoni za US, zomwe zikuwonjezeka chaka ndi chaka ndi 3.2%. Pansi pazovuta zanyumba ndi kunja, komanso chifukwa cha chikoka chapamwamba cha chaka chatha, sikophweka kuti zovala zogulitsa kunja zikhalebe ndi kukula kwina mu 2022. M'zaka zitatu zapitazi za mliri, zovala za dziko langa zogulitsa kunja zasintha zomwe zikucheperachepera chaka ndi chaka kuyambira pomwe zidafika pachimake cha madola 186.28 biliyoni aku US mu 2014. Kutumiza kunja mu 2022 kudzakwera pafupifupi 20% poyerekeza ndi chaka cha 2019 mliri usanachitike, zomwe zikuwonetsa bwino momwe msika wapadziko lonse lapansi udachitikira kuyambira kufalikira. Pansi pa kugwedezeka komanso kusalinganika pakati pa kupezeka ndi kufunikira kwa msika, makampani opanga zovala ku China ali ndi mawonekedwe olimba mtima, kuthekera kokwanira komanso kupikisana kwamphamvu.
Kuyang'ana momwe zinthu zimayendera mwezi uliwonse mu 2022, zikuwonetsa mayendedwe apamwamba kenako otsika. Kupatula kutsika kwa kutumiza kunja mu February chifukwa cha kukhudzidwa kwa Chikondwerero cha Spring, kutumiza kunja mwezi uliwonse kuyambira Januware mpaka Ogasiti kunapitilira kukula, ndipo kutumiza kunja mwezi uliwonse kuyambira Seputembala mpaka Disembala kukuwonetsa kutsika. M'mwezi wa December, zovala zogulitsa kunja zinali US $ 14.29 biliyoni, chaka ndi chaka kuchepa kwa 10.1%. Poyerekeza ndi kuchepa kwa 16.8% mu Okutobala ndi 14.5% mu Novembala, kutsika kwapansi kumachepa. M'magawo anayi a 2022, zovala za dziko langa zogulitsa kunja zinali 7.4%, 16.1%, 6.3% ndi -13.8% chaka ndi chaka motsatira. wonjezani.
Kutumiza kunja kwa zovala zosazizira ndi zakunja kunakula mofulumira
Kutumiza kunja kwa masewera, zovala zakunja ndi zoziziritsa kuzizira zinasunga kukula kofulumira. Kuyambira Januwale mpaka Disembala, kutumizidwa kunja kwa malaya, malaya/zovala zoziziritsa, masikhafu/matayi/ mipango yakula ndi 26.2%, 20.1% ndi 22% motsatana. Kutumiza kunja kwa masewera, madiresi, T-shirts, ma sweaters, hosiery ndi magolovesi akuwonjezeka ndi pafupifupi 10%. Kutumiza kwa masuti/masuti wamba, mathalauza ndi ma corsets kunakwera ndi zosakwana 5%. Kutumiza kunja kwa zovala zamkati / zogonera ndi zovala za ana kudatsika pang'ono ndi 2.6% ndi 2.2%.
Mu Disembala, kupatula kutumizidwa kunja kwa scarves / tayi / mipango, yomwe idakwera ndi 21.4%, zogulitsa kunja kwa magulu ena onse zidatsika. Kutumiza kwa zovala za ana, zovala zamkati / zogona zidatsika ndi pafupifupi 20%, ndipo kutumizira kunja kwa mathalauza, madiresi, ndi majuzi kudatsika ndi 10%.
Kutumiza kunja ku ASEAN kwakwera kwambiri
Kuyambira Januwale mpaka Disembala, zogulitsa ku China ku United States ndi Japan zinali madola 38.32 biliyoni aku US ndi 14.62 biliyoni motsatana, kutsika kwapachaka kwa 3% ndi 0.3% motsatana, ndipo zovala zotumizidwa ku EU ndi ASEAN zinali. 33.33 biliyoni US madola ndi 17.07 biliyoni US madola, motero, chaka ndi chaka kuwonjezeka kwa 3.1% , 25%. Kuyambira Januware mpaka Disembala, katundu wa China kupita kumisika itatu yachikhalidwe yaku United States, European Union, ndi Japan zidakwana US $ 86.27 biliyoni, kutsika kwapachaka kwa 0.2%, zomwe zimawerengera 49.2% yazovala zonse zadziko langa, kuchepa kwa 1.8 peresenti kuyambira nthawi yomweyi mu 2022. Msika wa ASEAN wasonyeza kuthekera kwakukulu kwachitukuko. Pazotsatira zabwino za kukhazikitsidwa kwabwino kwa RCEP, kutumiza kunja ku ASEAN kudatenga 9.7% yazogulitsa kunja, kuwonjezeka kwa 1.7 peresenti panthawi yomweyi mu 2022.
Pankhani ya misika yayikulu yogulitsa kunja, kuyambira Januware mpaka Disembala, zotumiza ku Latin America zidakwera ndi 17.6%, zotumiza ku Africa zidatsika ndi 8.6%, zotumiza kumayiko omwe ali m'mphepete mwa "Belt and Road" zidakwera ndi 13.4%, ndikutumiza kumayiko omwe ali mamembala a RCEP. wasintha mpaka +10.9% sabata. Kuchokera pakuwona misika yayikulu yadziko limodzi, zotumiza ku Kyrgyzstan zidakwera ndi 71%, zotumiza ku South Korea ndi Australia zidakwera ndi 5% ndi 15.2% motsatana; zotumiza kunja ku United Kingdom, Russia ndi Canada zidatsika ndi 12.5%, 19.2% ndi 16.1% motsatana.
Mu Disembala, zotumiza kunja kumisika yayikulu zonse zidatsika. Zogulitsa kunja ku US zidatsika 23.3%, mwezi wachisanu wotsatizana wakutsika. Zogulitsa kunja kwa EU zidatsika 30.2%, mwezi wachinayi wotsatizana wakutsika. Kutumiza kunja ku Japan kudatsika ndi 5.5%, mwezi wachiwiri wotsatizana wakutsika. Kutumiza kunja kwa ASEAN kunasintha kutsika kwa mwezi watha ndikuwonjezeka ndi 24.1%, pakati pa zomwe zimatumizidwa ku Vietnam zinawonjezeka ndi 456.8%.
Msika wokhazikika ku EU
Kuyambira Januware mpaka Novembala, China idakhala ndi 23.4%, 30.5%, 55.1%, 26.9%, 31.8%, 33.1% ndi 61.2% ya msika wogulitsa zovala ku United States, European Union, Japan, United Kingdom, Canada. , South Korea ndi Australia, zomwe United States Magawo amsika ku EU, Japan, ndi Canada adatsika ndi 4.6, 0.6, 1.4, ndi 4.1 peresenti pachaka motsatana, ndi magawo amsika ku United Kingdom, South Korea, ndi Australia zawonjezeka ndi 4.2, 0.2, ndi 0.4 peresenti pachaka chaka ndi chaka.
Msika wapadziko lonse lapansi
Kutumiza kuchokera kumisika yayikulu kudachepa kwambiri mu Novembala
Kuyambira Januware mpaka Novembala 2022, pakati pa misika yayikulu yapadziko lonse lapansi, United States, European Union, Japan, United Kingdom, Canada, South Korea, ndi Australia zonse zidakula pakugulitsa zovala kunja, ndikuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi 11.3%. , 14.1%, 3.9%, 1.7%, 14.6%, ndi 15.8% motsatira. % ndi 15.9%.
Chifukwa cha kutsika kwamphamvu kwa Yuro ndi Yen yaku Japan motsutsana ndi dola ya ku America, kukula kwa zinthu zochokera kunja kuchokera ku EU ndi Japan kudachepa potengera madola aku US. Kuyambira Januwale mpaka Novembala, zogulitsa kunja kwa EU zidakwera ndi 29.2% m'mawu a euro, apamwamba kwambiri kuposa kuchuluka kwa 14.1% kwa mawu a dollar yaku US. Zogulitsa ku Japan zochokera kunja zidakula ndi 3.9% yokha mu madola aku US, koma zidakwera ndi 22.6% mu yen yaku Japan.
Pambuyo pa kukula kofulumira kwa 16.6% m'magawo atatu oyambirira a 2022, katundu wochokera ku US adatsika ndi 4.7% ndi 17.3% mu October ndi November motsatira. Zovala za EU m'miyezi 10 yoyambirira ya 2022 zidakhalabe zabwino, ndikuwonjezeka kwa 17.1%. Mu Novembala, zogulitsa kunja kwa EU zidawonetsa kuchepa kwakukulu, kutsika ndi 12.6% pachaka. Zovala za ku Japan zochokera ku Meyi mpaka Okutobala 2022 zidakhalabe zokulirapo, ndipo mu Novembala, zovala zochokera kunja zidagwanso, ndikutsika kwa 2%.
Kutumiza kunja kuchokera ku Vietnam ndi Bangladesh kukuchulukirachulukira
Mu 2022, mphamvu zopanga zapakhomo za Vietnam, Bangladesh ndi zogulitsa zina zazikulu zogulitsa kunja zidzachira ndikuwonjezeka mwachangu, ndipo zogulitsa kunja zikuwonetsa kukula kofulumira. Malinga ndi zomwe zimagulitsidwa kuchokera kumisika yayikulu yapadziko lonse lapansi, kuyambira Januware mpaka Novembala, misika yayikulu padziko lonse lapansi idagula US $ 35.78 biliyoni ya zovala kuchokera ku Vietnam, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi 24.4%. 11.7%, 13.1% ndi 49.8%. Misika yayikulu padziko lonse lapansi idatulutsa US $ 42.49 biliyoni ya zovala kuchokera ku Bangladesh, chiwonjezeko chapachaka cha 36.9%. EU, United States, United Kingdom, ndi Canada zochokera kunja kuchokera ku Bangladesh zidakwera ndi 37%, 42.2%, 48.9% ndi 39.6% chaka ndi chaka motsatira. Zovala zochokera ku Cambodia ndi Pakistan m'misika yayikulu yapadziko lonse lapansi zidakwera kuposa 20%, ndipo zovala zochokera ku Myanmar zidakwera ndi 55.1%.
Kuyambira Januware mpaka Novembala, magawo amsika a Vietnam, Bangladesh, Indonesia ndi India ku United States adakwera ndi 2.2, 1.9, 1 ndi 1.1 peresenti pachaka; gawo la msika la Bangladesh mu EU lawonjezeka ndi 3.5 peresenti pachaka; 1.4 ndi 1.5 peresenti.
2023 Trend Outlook
Chuma cha padziko lonse chikupitirizabe kupanikizika ndipo kukula kumachepa
IMF idati mu Januwale 2023 World Economic Outlook kuti kukula kwapadziko lonse lapansi kukuyembekezeka kutsika kuchoka pa 3.4% mu 2022 kufika 2.9% mu 2023, isanakwere kufika 3.1% mu 2024. Zoneneratu za 2023 ndi 0.2% kuposa momwe zimayembekezeredwa mu Okutobala 2022. Maonekedwe a Economic Padziko Lonse, koma pansi pa mbiri yakale (2000-2019) ya 3.8%. Lipotilo likulosera kuti GDP ya United States idzakula ndi 1.4% mu 2023, ndipo chigawo cha euro chidzakula ndi 0.7%, pamene United Kingdom ndi dziko lokhalo pakati pa chuma chachikulu chomwe chidzachepa, ndi kuchepa kwa 0,6 %. Lipotilo limaneneratunso kuti kukula kwachuma ku China mu 2023 ndi 2024 kudzakhala 5.2% ndi 4.5%, motero; Kukula kwachuma ku India mu 2023 ndi 2024 kudzakhala 6.1% ndi 6.8%, motsatana. Kuphulikaku kwachepetsa kukula kwa China mpaka 2022, koma kutsegulidwanso kwaposachedwa kwatsegula njira yochira mwachangu kuposa momwe amayembekezera. Kutsika kwamitengo yapadziko lonse lapansi kukuyembekezeka kutsika kuchokera pa 8.8% mu 2022 mpaka 6.6% mu 2023 ndi 4.3% mu 2024, koma kudali pamwamba pa mliri usanachitike (2017-2019) pafupifupi 3.5%.
Nthawi yotumiza: Feb-24-2023